The classical modern period, 1900-1945, saw a great deal of cultural change, and many different composers helped shape the musical landscape of the early 20th century. Browse our sheet music and scores, take a look at our Classical Modern Sheet Music Downloads, and explore the wide world of classical modernism with Stretta Music today
The horrors of World War I brought about such a shift in perspective, that art would never be the same again. The cultural and social changes that had already begun at the end of the 19th century led to new prospects, which were mirrored and expressed through various innovative artistic movements, them sum of which is called Classic Modernism.
During the 20th century, the boundaries of tonality were stretched so far that one could no longer speak of tonal music. The most striking examples of this are polytonality, employed by composers like Igor Stravinsky, Béla Bartók, and Charles Ives, and to an even greater extent serialism, the twelve-tone music of Arnold Schönberg and his students.
The rise of nationalism in the late 19th century sparked a great interest in rediscovering folk music. New technical developments, such as the invention of the phonograph, also made it easier to document and collect folk music. Great folk Pioneers were the Romanian composer Béla Bartók, the Czech composer Leo Janáček, the Hungarian composer Zoltán Kodály, and the Australian-American composer Percy Grainger.
This development led to a new idiom within classical music, both melodically and rhythmically. Good examples of the integration of folklore into classical modern music are the melodies from Janáček’s Jenufa, which are based on the rhythm and intonation of the Czech language, and Bartók’s Second Violin Rhapsody.
Expressionists aimed to capture true emotions without glossing over them. Above all, they looked at the subjective inner world, in contrast to the outer world, and left all traditional ideals of beauty behind.
Expressionist music is characterised by dissonance, extreme dynamics and great contrasts in colour, pitch and effect. In music, expressionism is generally associated with the Second Viennese School, founded by Arnold Schönberg and his students Anton Webern and Alban Berg, and the dodecaphonic, twelve-tone technique they used, known as serialism.
Examples of expressionist music include Schönberg’s Erwartung, 1909, and Berg’s Wozzeck, 1922.
Another classical modern departure from the ideals of the Romantic Period was to draw on forms and tropes of the Baroque Period and the Classical Period. This was expressed in the use of traditional musical forms, as in Martinů’s Concerto da Camara, 1937, the use of traditional instrumentation, as in Manuel de Falla’s Concerto for Harpsichord, Flute, Oboe, Clarinet & Cello, 1926, and also in the use of thematic material from the 18th and 19th centuries, such as in Stravinsky’s Pulcinella, 1920.
Nr.1: Regenop. 21/1
for: Voice (medium), piano
Item no.: 106330
op. 34
for: Klarinette und 2 Violen
Score, Parts
Item no.: 106327
Oper in 3 Akten
Teil C
Band 4, Teil C (mit kritischem Bericht) (with critical report)
for: Soloists, mixed choir, orchestra
Score (with critical report)
Item no.: 104714
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 104542
15 polyphonische Stücke für die Jugend
for: Piano
Item no.: 108023
für Blockflöte (Querflöte) und Gitarre
for: Sopran-Blockflöte (Flöte) und Gitarre
Ensemble score
Item no.: 420951
motet pour les fetes solennelles pour choeur mixte a cappella partition (la)
for: Mixed choir a cappella
Score
Item no.: 107212
for: Orchestra
Score (hardcover, with musicological analysis)
Item no.: 626292
for: Organ
Music score
Item no.: 1201505
op. 108
for: Orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 550849
for saxophone quartet
for: 4 saxophones (SATBar)
Score, Parts
Item no.: 213704
Southern Music
for: Alto saxophone (E-flat)
Music score
Item no.: 213229
Klassik
for: Organ
Music score
Item no.: 214745
Reprint
Repertoire Explorer
Study Score 263
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 214717
Klassik
for: Mixed choir (SATB), piano
Score
Item no.: 214500
for: 2 trumpets, 2 trombones (quartet)
Performance scores
Item no.: 488923
Viola-Bibliothek
for: Viola, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 486253
for: Violin, piano
Piano score, solo part (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 486508
Repertoire Explorer
for: Violin, orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 215642
for: Organ
Music score
Item no.: 223729
Streichquartett
Leuckart-Reprint
for: 2 violins, viola, cello (string quartet)
Set of parts
Item no.: 194655
Über die Dauer des Exils
Vier Wiegenlieder für Arbeitermütter
Balladen nach Texten von Bertolt Brecht
for: Voice, piano
Music score
Item no.: 194649
Klassik
for: Organ
Music score
Item no.: 194567
for: Voice, piano
Item no.: 206040
for: Voice (soprano), violin, piano
Piano score, 2 solo parts
Item no.: 205805
for: Singstimme (S), gemischter Chor
Piano reduction
Item no.: 205644
op. 214
for: Streichquartett, Kontrabass (ad libitum)
Score, part
Item no.: 475251
und Klavier
for: STREICH- UND ZUPFINSTRUMENTE VIOLINE VIOLINE UND KLAVIER
Item no.: 206563
for: Organ
Item no.: 206384
Durand-Salabert-Eschig-Children's Series
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 483782
for: 3 Bb Clarinets and Bass Clarinet
Score, Parts
Item no.: 484104
Melodienfolge
for: Zither (Viennese tuning)
Music score
Item no.: 191754
for: 2 violins, viola, cello (string quartet)
Study score
Item no.: 193732
Selected Pieces
for: Guitar
Music score
Item no.: 193724
for: String orchestra
Stimmensatz
Item no.: 190741
for: Accordion orchestra
Score
Item no.: 446153
Musicalische Bibliothek 08
for: Recorder ensemble
Score, Parts
Item no.: 191183
Oper/Operette
for: Voice, piano
Music score
Item no.: 192880
Score
Item no.: 193071
for: 2 VL VC (VA)
Item no.: 192458
Version in C minor
for: Trombone, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 192450
for: Voice, piano
Music score
Item no.: 228209
CD (Originalaufnahme)
CD
Item no.: 431705
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 228723
Musica Rara
for: Oboe, clarinet, bassoon
Item no.: 228508
Violine solo
for: Violin
Ensemble score
Item no.: 582583
1. Orchestersuite aus dem BallettH 130 A
for: Orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 549423
for: 3 BLF (ATB)
Score, Parts
Item no.: 582567