One of the most important forms of classical music is without a doubt the sonata. The meaning of the term “sonata”, which is derived from the Italian word “sonare” which means “to sound” or “to play”, has changed considerably over time. Browse our sheet music and scores, grab your all your favourites, and find out more about the sonata here today!
The term “sonata” derives from the second half of the 16th century, and refers to different types of instrumental compositions for two or more instruments. The term came about to distinguish the sonata from solo pieces for keyboard instruments, and from pieces with singing, such as cantatas.
The main difference between the baroque sonata and the classical sonata is the number of movements, the baroque sonata has at least four or more, in which slow and fast tempos alternate regularly. The baroque sonata is divided into two basic types:
Sonata da camera (“Chamber Sonata”) – which has a light dance character and is the predecessor of the baroque dance suite.
Sonata da chiesa (“Church sonata”) – which is usually in four movements and has a more serious character.
Depending on the size of the line-up, Baroque sonatas can be further subdivided into Solo Sonata for one instrument (usually violin) and basso continuo, and Trio Sonata for two solo instruments and basso continuo.
One of the most well-known composers of the Baroque sonata is the Italian composer Arcangelo Corelli (1653-1713). Both the Church Sonatas by Corelli and the Chamber Sonatas by Corelli are still very popular with instrumentalists and listeners today.
At the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries, the sonata da chiesa gradually evolved into what is known as the Neapolitan overture, where the introductory slow movement has been removed. The result was a three-movement form, with the tempo structure fast-slow-fast within each movement, which became the model not only for the classical sonata, but also for many other musical forms.
The Italian composer Domenico Scarlatti (1685-1757) contributed a great deal to the development of the sonata. The Sonatas by Scarlatti were usually composed in the traditional sonata form, a one-movement work with two contrasting themes.
During the Classical period, the sonata continued to develop and evolve. At that time, the term “sonata” was mainly understood to mean Piano Sonatas, or sonatas for another solo instrument with piano accompaniment. In its basic form, a classical sonata consists of three, or occasionally four movements, where the first fast movement is written in ’sonata form’, the second movement is slower, and the third movement is usually fast again, and can take various forms.
In a four-movement sonata, a dance movement in the form of a minuet or a scherzo is usually inserted before the last movement. The greatest exponents of the sonata were arguably three composers of the first Viennese school, Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart " 1972" text="Ludwig van Beethoven. Beethoven’s most famous sonata is without a doubt the Moonlight Sonata.
Klassik
for: Flute, piano [organ]
Music score, Playback-CD
Item no.: 1276991
Klassik
for: Trombone, piano [organ]
Music score, Playback-CD
Item no.: 1276982
Klassik
for: Alto saxophone, piano [organ]
Music score, Playback-CD
Item no.: 1276969
Klassik
for: Horn (F), organ [piano]
Music score, Playback-CD
Item no.: 1276965
for: Horn (F), organ [piano]
Music score, Playback-CD
Item no.: 1276875
for: Tuba (E-flat), piano [organ]
Music score, Playback-CD
Item no.: 1276871
for: Viola, piano [organ]
Music score, Playback-CD
Item no.: 1276867
for: Cello, basso continuo
Item no.: 493561
for: Flute
Music score
Item no.: 404508
for: Oboe, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1290987
for: Soprano saxophone, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1597071
for: Tenor saxophone, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1597070
for: Horn (F), organ [piano]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1597068
for: Horn (E-flat), piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1597065
for: Horn (E-flat), piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1567541
for: Alt-Blockflöte (Flöte, Oboe, Violine), Violine und Basso continuo; Violoncello (Viola da gamba) ad libitum
Item no.: 420823
op. 2/1-3
for: Flute, basso continuo
Item no.: 169401
for: Flute, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1663271
for: Tenor saxophone (B-flat), piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1663263
for: Oboe, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1663255
for: 4 clarinets
Sheet music
Item no.: 1579213
for: Violin, Viola and Guitar
Score, Parts
Item no.: 477991
KV 282 (189g)
for: Piano
Item no.: 401507
Edition without Fingering
Volume II
for: Piano
Music score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 663927
for: Piano
Music score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 401459
Schott Student Edition – Repertoire
for: Clarinet (B-flat), piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 680105
for: Flute
Ensemble score
Item no.: 129663
for: Piano
Music score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 367504
for Viola and Piano
for: Viola, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 404174
for: Tenor recorder, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1233947
for: Bass recorder, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1233946
Laudate Dominum In Chordis Et Organo
for: 2 VL 3 VA BC
Score
Item no.: 339167
Laudate Dominum In Chordis Et Organo
for: 2 TRP 2 VL 3 VDG (POS) BC
Score
Item no.: 193030
for: Cello, piano
Score
Item no.: 340342
for: 4 Bassoons & Piano (Organ)
Sheet music
Item no.: 1222143
for: Euphonium, piano [organ]
Sheet music, Download (mp3)
Item no.: 1220466
for: Tuba (E-flat), piano [organ]
Sheet music, Download (mp3)
Item no.: 1220464
for: Cello, piano [organ]
Sheet music, Download (mp3)
Item no.: 1220459
for: Flute, piano [organ]
Sheet music, Download (mp3)
Item no.: 1220131
for: Trumpet [cornet], piano [organ]
Sheet music, Download (mp3)
Item no.: 1220125
for: Horn (F), organ [piano]
Sheet music, Download (mp3)
Item no.: 1220123
for: Tuba (E-flat), piano [organ]
Sheet music, Download (mp3)
Item no.: 1220119
for: Cello, piano [organ]
Sheet music, Download (mp3)
Item no.: 1220114
for: Viola, piano [organ]
Sheet music, Download (mp3)
Item no.: 1220097
for: Horn, piano [organ]
Score, part
Item no.: 594721
Tuba & Klavier (Organ)
for: Tuba, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 595297
Bass Posaune & Klavier (Organ)
for: Bass trombone, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 595296
Euphonium & Klavier (Organ)
for: Euphonium, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 595295