One of the most important forms of classical music is without a doubt the sonata. The meaning of the term “sonata”, which is derived from the Italian word “sonare” which means “to sound” or “to play”, has changed considerably over time. Browse our sheet music and scores, grab your all your favourites, and find out more about the sonata here today!
The term “sonata” derives from the second half of the 16th century, and refers to different types of instrumental compositions for two or more instruments. The term came about to distinguish the sonata from solo pieces for keyboard instruments, and from pieces with singing, such as cantatas.
The main difference between the baroque sonata and the classical sonata is the number of movements, the baroque sonata has at least four or more, in which slow and fast tempos alternate regularly. The baroque sonata is divided into two basic types:
Sonata da camera (“Chamber Sonata”) – which has a light dance character and is the predecessor of the baroque dance suite.
Sonata da chiesa (“Church sonata”) – which is usually in four movements and has a more serious character.
Depending on the size of the line-up, Baroque sonatas can be further subdivided into Solo Sonata for one instrument (usually violin) and basso continuo, and Trio Sonata for two solo instruments and basso continuo.
One of the most well-known composers of the Baroque sonata is the Italian composer Arcangelo Corelli (1653-1713). Both the Church Sonatas by Corelli and the Chamber Sonatas by Corelli are still very popular with instrumentalists and listeners today.
At the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries, the sonata da chiesa gradually evolved into what is known as the Neapolitan overture, where the introductory slow movement has been removed. The result was a three-movement form, with the tempo structure fast-slow-fast within each movement, which became the model not only for the classical sonata, but also for many other musical forms.
The Italian composer Domenico Scarlatti (1685-1757) contributed a great deal to the development of the sonata. The Sonatas by Scarlatti were usually composed in the traditional sonata form, a one-movement work with two contrasting themes.
During the Classical period, the sonata continued to develop and evolve. At that time, the term “sonata” was mainly understood to mean Piano Sonatas, or sonatas for another solo instrument with piano accompaniment. In its basic form, a classical sonata consists of three, or occasionally four movements, where the first fast movement is written in ’sonata form’, the second movement is slower, and the third movement is usually fast again, and can take various forms.
In a four-movement sonata, a dance movement in the form of a minuet or a scherzo is usually inserted before the last movement. The greatest exponents of the sonata were arguably three composers of the first Viennese school, Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart " 1972" text="Ludwig van Beethoven. Beethoven’s most famous sonata is without a doubt the Moonlight Sonata.
with marked and unmarked string part
for: Violin, piano
Piano score, solo part (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 796412
for: Piano
Music score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 369722
with marked and unmarked string parts
Henle Urtext Editions
for: Violin, piano
Piano score, solo part (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 609180
for: Violin, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 585815
Edited from the autographs and the first edition
Wiener Urtext Edition
for: Violin, piano
Piano score, solo part (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 214569
for: Flute, piano [basso continuo]
Score, Parts
Item no.: 207584
for: Violin
Music score (reprint)
Item no.: 195410
for: Descant (soprano) recorder, piano
Item no.: 418885
with marked and unmarked string parts
revised edition
for: Cello, piano
Piano score, solo part (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 486507
for: Treble recorder [flute], piano
Score, Set of parts
Item no.: 576863
for: Violin
CD
Item no.: 133886
for: Organ
Music score
Item no.: 144346
for: Piano
Music score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 461232
aus: Six Trios à Deux Violons ou Flutes et Violoncelle
Op. 7
for: 2 violins, cello [string orchestra]
Score, parts (pdf download)
Item no.: 3596
Entstehung, Analyse und Interpretation
Book (Hardcover)
Item no.: 1008999
Kompositionen für Gitarre und Streichinstrumente
for: Violin, guitar
Music score
Item no.: 759573
a Violino, o Flauto solo, e Basso
for: Violin [treble recorder/flute/oboe], basso continuo
Score, parts, audio files
Item no.: 2737
Gestatteter Nachdruck (1928, Universal Edition, Wien)
for: Violin
Music score
Item no.: 1203031
for: Violin, cello, basso continuo
Score, Parts
Item no.: 418404
for: INST (2-3) BC
Score, Parts
Item no.: 579419
Edition Immer
Reihe VII: Kammermusik mit Trompete
for: Trumpet [oboe], violin, basso continuo
Score, Parts
Item no.: 1351433
Zehn Sonaten
Band II: Sonaten 6–10
for: Viola da gamba, basso continuo
Score, Parts
Item no.: 485584
Sechs Sonaten
IV-VI
for: Viola da gamba, basso continuo
Score, Parts
Item no.: 1108976
for: SATB Recorders
Score, Parts
Item no.: 457209
per trombetta sola et organo, ò gravicembalo
aus: Capricci armonici, op. 4
for: Trumpet, basso continuo [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 3366
aus: "Modo per imperare a sonare di Tromba", Frankfurt 1638
for: Trumpet (C), basso continuo [organ]
Score, parts (pdf download)
Item no.: 4258
aus: Modo per imperare a sonare di Tromba
Frankfurt 1638
for: Trumpet (C), basso continuo [organ]
Score, parts (pdf download)
Item no.: 4905
for: Alto saxophone, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1309581
for: Flute, basso continuo
Score, Parts
Item no.: 131957
for: Tuba (B-flat), piano [organ]
Sheet music, Download (mp3)
Item no.: 1220461
Innsbruck, 1660
Musik am Hofe zu Innsbruck Band 1
for: Violin, basso continuo
Score, part
Item no.: 157799
for: Treble recorder, basso continuo
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 552363
per il Contrabasso e Viola obligato
for: Viola, double bass [double bass, piano]
Score, Parts
Item no.: 695973
for violin and piano
IMC 3201 is part of this edition
for: Violin, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 161906
for: Flute, violin, piano
Spielpartitur, Stimmensatz
Item no.: 115856
Flute Music
for: Flute, violin, viola da gamba [cello], basso continuo
Score, Parts
Item no.: 117445
Universal Saxophone Edition
for: Saxophone, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 113652
for: Cello, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 655272
Summer Sonata
for: Piccolo, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 771324
Priestman V
Musica Rara
for: Descant (soprano) recorder [flute/oboe/violin], basso continuo
Score, Parts
Item no.: 414171
for: FL (VL/ABFL) VA-DAMORE (VDG) BC (CEMB)
Score, Parts
Item no.: 581987
op. 2
for: Harfe (Violine)
Item no.: 549540
for viola and piano
for: Viola, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 163191
for: Bass clarinet, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 284688
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 113253
for: Flute, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 312714
nach den Quellen herausgegeben
Wiener Urtext Edition
for: Piano
Music score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 670231
op. 1
Sonaten 1–4
for: Recorder [flute, violin, oboe], basso continuo
Score, Parts
Item no.: 160890
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