Who said that there are no arguments in music? On the contrary, the never-ending “competition” is an inseparable part of music itself, be it between instruments, within the dynamics or through the phrasing. In a solo concerto, a virtuosic soloist duels with the accompanying orchestra, and all being well, in the end, everybody wins! Browse our sheet music and scores, and explore all concertos from all eras with Stretta today!
The word “Concerto” is derived from the Latin term “concertare”, which means to dispute, contend or fight, while the same word took on a completely opposite meaning in Italian, to harmonise. The term was initially used for sacred choral compositions with bass accompaniment. First the Italian baroque composers Alessandro Stradella, Giuseppe Torelli and Arcangelo Corelli began to compose in the instrumental form that we now call “Concerto Grosso”. It consists of a small group of solo instruments, a “Concertino”, and a larger accompanying orchestra, the “Ripieno”, with basso continuo.
In the high baroque period, the first solo instrumental concertos began to appear, with a classic three-movement structure, for one, but sometimes for two or more instruments. The master of this form was without a doubt Antonio Vivaldi, from whose pen, to this day, 447 concertos have survived, 226 of them for violin. Vivaldi’s best-known concerto is his violin concerto Four Seasons. Both Bach and Handel are also well known for their concertos.
The solo concerto was also very popular in the classical period. All great composers who were accomplished pianists or instrumentalists wrote solo concertos, often for themselves, but also for other contemporary virtuosos, here are a few great classical solo concertos:
In the romantic period, almost all major composers devoted themselves to solo or double concertos of all kinds. Here are a few romantic favourites:
for: Violin, strings, basso continuo
Set of parts
Item no.: 774328
Sieben Concerti a quattro
Erstdruck
for: Strings, basso continuo
Score
Item no.: 282777
Bärenreiter Urtext
for: Piano, orchestra
Viola (orchestral part)
Item no.: 696473
Bärenreiter Urtext
for: Organ (manuals), baroque orchestra
Oboe 1 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 192489
op. 12/1RV 317 / PV 343
for: Violin, string orchestra, organ
Single part Viola
Item no.: 213721
op. 46/1
for: 2 trumpets, strings, basso continuo
Single part Violin 2
Item no.: 727076
ars instrumentalis 053
Oboe (orchestral part)
Item no.: 371387
Concerto grosso in A Minor
for: Violin, harpsichord, string orchestra
Single part Harpsichord
Item no.: 734044
op. 46/1
for: 2 trumpets, strings, basso continuo
Single part Violin 1
Item no.: 756652
from: "L'Estro Armonico"
Collection Charles Bouvet
for: 4 violins, strings, basso continuo
Single part violin 2 solo
Item no.: 411181
"La tempesta di mare"
for: Flöte, Oboe, Fagott und Orchester
Single part Cello/Double bass
Item no.: 727081
TWV 51:D3
for: Flute, 2 violins, viola, basso continuo
Violin 1 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 499390
for: Violin, strings, basso continuo
Violin 1 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355297
for: Flute, strings, basso continuo
Violin 2 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355506
for: Violin, strings, basso continuo
Viola (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355154
for: Violin, strings, basso continuo
Cello, double bass (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355155
for: Violin, strings, basso continuo
Viola (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355179
for: Piano, chamber orchestra
Cello, double bass (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355217
op. 4/5
for: 2 oboes, bassoon, string orchestra, organ
Single part Oboe 2
Item no.: 748124
op. 10/5
for: Flöte (Alt-Blockflöte), Streichorchester und Basso continuo
Single part Cello/Double bass
Item no.: 734517
for: Viola, chamber orchestra
Harpsichord (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1113725
for: Oboe, strings, basso continuo
Cello, double bass (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1354924
nach Robert Schumann. Neue Ausgabe sämtlicher Werke, Band I/2,1
for: Piano, orchestra
Single part Violin 2
Item no.: 750748
nach Robert Schumann. Neue Ausgabe sämtlicher Werke, Band I/2,1
for: Piano, orchestra
Single part Cello
Item no.: 733198
for: 2 oboes, strings, basso continuo
Violin 2 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 277346
Violin 2 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 561018
Violin 1 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 561017
for: Symphonic orchestra
Cello (orchestral part)
Item no.: 340854
Originalversion 1830
Repertoire explorer
for: 2 violins, viola, cello, double bass, piano
Single part Piano
Item no.: 656546
aus 12 Concerti op. 3 "L'Estro Armonico"
EOS - Eulenburg Orchestral Series
for: Baroque orchestra
Single part(n)
Item no.: 623897
ars instrumentalis 020
Violin 1 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 416051
"La tempesta di mare" (op, 10,1; PV 261)
for: Flute, strings, basso continuo
Single part oboe solo
Item no.: 421725
for: Harpsichord [piano], string orchestra
Single part Cello/Double bass
Item no.: 733667
"La Notte"
for: Flöte (Alt-Blockflöte), Streichorchester und Basso continuo
Single part Violin 1
Item no.: 747281
for: Violine, Streicher und Orgel
Single part Violin 1
Item no.: 733517
for: Piano, orchestra
Double bass (orchestral part)
Item no.: 372985
for: Mandolin orchestra
Single part(n)
Item no.: 645612
for: Oboe, strings, basso continuo
Violin 2 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355221
for: 2 flutese, string orchestra, basso continuo
Single part Harpsichord
Item no.: 373072
for: Organ, orchestra, basso continuo
Single part Harpsichord
Item no.: 649772
for: Descant recorder, strings, basso continuo
Violin 1 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 424962
from: "L'Estro Armonico"
Collection Charles Bouvet
for: 4 violins, strings, basso continuo
Violin 1 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 411186
G-Dur
for: Violin, string orchestra
Cello, double bass (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1351862
L'Estro Armonico
for: Violin solo, string orchestra, basso continuo
Harpsichord (orchestral part)
Item no.: 765749
for: Oboe [flute], string orchestra
Cello, double bass (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355391
for: Oboe, orchestra
Violin 2 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355361
for: Oboe, chamber orchestra
Violin 2 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355031
for: 2 violins, strings, basso continuo
Double bass (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355570