The classical modern period, 1900-1945, saw a great deal of cultural change, and many different composers helped shape the musical landscape of the early 20th century. Browse our sheet music and scores, take a look at our Classical Modern Sheet Music Downloads, and explore the wide world of classical modernism with Stretta Music today
The horrors of World War I brought about such a shift in perspective, that art would never be the same again. The cultural and social changes that had already begun at the end of the 19th century led to new prospects, which were mirrored and expressed through various innovative artistic movements, them sum of which is called Classic Modernism.
During the 20th century, the boundaries of tonality were stretched so far that one could no longer speak of tonal music. The most striking examples of this are polytonality, employed by composers like Igor Stravinsky, Béla Bartók, and Charles Ives, and to an even greater extent serialism, the twelve-tone music of Arnold Schönberg and his students.
The rise of nationalism in the late 19th century sparked a great interest in rediscovering folk music. New technical developments, such as the invention of the phonograph, also made it easier to document and collect folk music. Great folk Pioneers were the Romanian composer Béla Bartók, the Czech composer Leo Janáček, the Hungarian composer Zoltán Kodály, and the Australian-American composer Percy Grainger.
This development led to a new idiom within classical music, both melodically and rhythmically. Good examples of the integration of folklore into classical modern music are the melodies from Janáček’s Jenufa, which are based on the rhythm and intonation of the Czech language, and Bartók’s Second Violin Rhapsody.
Expressionists aimed to capture true emotions without glossing over them. Above all, they looked at the subjective inner world, in contrast to the outer world, and left all traditional ideals of beauty behind.
Expressionist music is characterised by dissonance, extreme dynamics and great contrasts in colour, pitch and effect. In music, expressionism is generally associated with the Second Viennese School, founded by Arnold Schönberg and his students Anton Webern and Alban Berg, and the dodecaphonic, twelve-tone technique they used, known as serialism.
Examples of expressionist music include Schönberg’s Erwartung, 1909, and Berg’s Wozzeck, 1922.
Another classical modern departure from the ideals of the Romantic Period was to draw on forms and tropes of the Baroque Period and the Classical Period. This was expressed in the use of traditional musical forms, as in Martinů’s Concerto da Camara, 1937, the use of traditional instrumentation, as in Manuel de Falla’s Concerto for Harpsichord, Flute, Oboe, Clarinet & Cello, 1926, and also in the use of thematic material from the 18th and 19th centuries, such as in Stravinsky’s Pulcinella, 1920.
for: Voice (soprano), orchestra
Piano reduction
Item no.: 194283
for: Piano 4 hands
Ensemble score
Item no.: 107285
Lyric book
Item no.: 344674
for: Classical guitar
Music score
Item no.: 324343
for: Piano
Music score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 582837
for: 2 violins
Ensemble score
Item no.: 140298
for: Trombone, orchestra
Piano reduction, solo part
Item no.: 266906
for flute solo
for: Flute
Music score
Item no.: 153996
for: Voice (soprano), piano
Piano score
Item no.: 113109
for: 2 violins, viola, cello (string quartet)
Study score
Item no.: 108903
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 108874
New Urtext Edition with comparison of sources and reproduction of fragments from the autograph manuscript
for: Classical guitar
Music score
Item no.: 1681650
for: Mixed choir (SSATB) a cappella
Choir score
Item no.: 1660643
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 685207
(1911)
for: Flute, piano
Music score
Item no.: 724624
Edition Schott
for: 2 treble recorders (duet)
Ensemble score
Item no.: 735861
for flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon and orchestra
for: Flöte, Oboe, Klarinette, Fagott und Orchester
Solostimmensatz
Item no.: 729561
Edition Schott
for: 2 treble recorders (duet)
Ensemble score
Item no.: 749611
Version for Organ by Heribert Breuer
for: Organ
Music score
Item no.: 755324
in einem Satz
for: Orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 748379
Edition Schott
for: 4 recorders (SATB quartet)
Score, Parts
Item no.: 737681
Concerto after old folksongs
for: Bratsche und kleines Orchester
Piano reduction, solo part
Item no.: 754603
The Piano Version
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 736294
for: Soloists, mixed choir, orchestra
Piano reduction
Item no.: 352253
for: 10 cellos
Set of parts
Item no.: 353831
for: Harp, strings
Piano reduction, solo part
Item no.: 352814
for: 2 pianos
Item no.: 351770
for: Cello, orchestra
Piano reduction, solo part
Item no.: 351518
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 1203446
arranged for Organ
for: Organ
Music score
Item no.: 383036
for: Flute
Music score
Item no.: 404227
for: Cello, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 404224
for: Women's choir (SSA) a cappella
Choir score
Item no.: 622836
for: Bass trombone, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1615168
for: 2 pianos
Ensemble score
Item no.: 336617
for: Sopran, Horn in Es und Klavier
Score, Parts
Item no.: 192426
for: Flute, piano
Item no.: 187440
for: Piano
Item no.: 288859
for: 3 soloists (SABar), mixed choir (SATB), children's choir, orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 392558
for: Trumpet, piano
Score, Parts
Item no.: 358990
for: Violin, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 162080
for: 2 violins, viola, cello (string quartet)
Set of parts
Item no.: 676692
for: für Orchester
Taschenpartitur
Item no.: 151460
for: Voice, piano
Music score
Item no.: 113255
for: Chamber orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 392431
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score
Item no.: 171825
for: Flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, bassoon (wind quintet)
Score
Item no.: 180224
for: Bassoon and String Orchestra
Score
Item no.: 217764
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